ppss.org.au

Adolescence is a developmental stage characterised by rapid physical, cognitive, psychological and moral growth. During adolescence, young people gradually establish independence, explore their body image, and learn to control and express their sexual drives. Peer relationships assume high value.

This may be a particularly difficult time for young people with underlying attachment difficulties.

Young people with severe anxiety, social isolation, poor school performance, distress about their body image, and behavioural problems may be at risk of depression or suicide. A flexible, non judgmental but supportive approach, allowing the young person opportunities to discuss problems is important. If young people are expressing suicidal ideas or behaviour then a prompt assessment by experienced adolescent health or mental health professional is recommended.

Substance Abuse

Many young people experiment with drugs and alcohol. Cigarette smoking is common, and the health risks are well recognised. Addiction to nicotine rapidly develops especially in regular smokers. Tobacco smokers are more likely to use marijuana and other illicit drugs. Family attitudes, which discourage smoking at home, may be helpful.

Illicit drug usage may be difficult to detect and manage, and warning signs may include school failure, behavioural change and increased social difficulties. Treatment for illicit drug addiction, is best undertaken by experienced medical, drug and alcohol, or mental health professionals.

Possible Referral Sources

Quitline 13 78 48

Parentline 13 22 89

DirectLine (Australian Drug Information Network)
Phone 1800 888 236
(24hr drug & alcohol counselling, information & referral)
website http://www.adin.com.au